COMPRENSIÓN DE LECTURA EN INGLÉS PRUEBA DECO SAN MARCOS RESUELTA EXAMEN ADMISIÓN UNIVERSIDAD SOLUCIONES UNMSM PDF

TEXTO  
    Social unrest is happening in almost every country. Although what started each particular movement changes among countries, concerns about inequality are always part of the reason. The ‘Time to Care’ report presents figures that explain people’s anger. 
    It highlights that women are the most affected by inequality, in order for a female domestic worker to earn what the CEO of a technology company makes in one year, she would have to work 22,277 years. According to the Oxfam report, the 22 richest men in the world have more wealth than all the women in Africa. 
    Mr. Behar, who directed the study says that our current economic system is broken, it benefits billionaires and big business by harming ordinary men and women. “No wonder people are starting to question whether billionaires should even exist”. 
PREGUNTA 1 : 
How would you summarize the text? 
A) The cases of social unrest worldwide all began because of poverty and hopelessness. 
B) Economic inequality has become so obvious that people are rejecting the statu quo. 
C) Women around the world are the least affected by economic inequality. 
D) The current economic system benefits rich people and hurts everyone else. 
PREGUNTA 2 : 
What do you think Mr. Behar meant when he said the current economic system is BROKEN? A) That it is unfair. 
B) That he does not like it. 
C) That it is an old system. 
D) That he is affected by it. 
PREGUNTA 3 : 
According to the text, what is the relation between inequality and social unrest? 
A) The majority of problems that led to social unrest appear because of inequality. 
B) There is no relation between them because the causes of social unrest are all different. 
C) Social unrest is generating inequality by making ordinary men and women feel angry. 
D) The effects of social unrest are felt at different levels across society. 
PREGUNTA 4 : 
Which of these is an example the text uses to illustrate economic inequality? 
A) CEOs are more likely to commit tax evasion than domestic workers. 
B) There are no African women in the list of the 50 richest people. 
C) All the women of Africa have less wealth than the 22 richest men. 
D) Men are more likely than women to be found in high paying positions. 
PREGUNTA 5 : 
According to the text, what is the main reason people started to question the existence of billionairies? 
A) They are jealous of ther extreme wealth. 
B) They should not exist in an equitable economy. 
C) The should not let ordinary people be harmed. 
D) They are harming the current economic system. 
SOLUCIONARIO
RESOLUCIÓN 1 :
How would you summarize the text? (¿Cómo resumirías el texto?) Economic inequality has become so obvious that people are rejecting the statu quo (La desigualdad económica se ha vuelto tan obvia que la gente está rechazando el statu quo). A lo largo del texto se menciona que las personas empiezan a sentirse fastidiados por la gran desigualdad económica que existe en el mundo, ya que es notorio que el sistema económico siempre favorece más a los millonarios. 
Rpta.: "B"
RESOLUCIÓN 2 :
What do you think Mr. Behar meant when he said the current economic system is BROKEN? (¿Qué crees que quiso decir el Sr. Behar cuando dijo que el sistema económico actual está QUEBRADO?) That it is unfair (Que es injusto). En el texto se menciona: Mr. Behar, who directed the study says that our current economy system is broken. It benefits billionaires and big business by harming ordinary men and women (Behar, quien dirigió el estudio, dice que nuestro sistema económico actual está quebrado. Beneficia a los multimillonarios y a las grandes empresas al dañar a hombres y mujeres comunes). 
Rpta.: "A"
RESOLUCIÓN 3 :
According to the text, what is the relation between inequality and social unrest? (Según el texto, ¿cuál es la relación entre desigualdad y malestar social?) The majority of problems that led to social unrest appear because of inequality (La mayoría de los problemas que llevaron al malestar social se deben a la desigualdad). En el texto se menciona: Although what started each particular movement changes among countries, concerns about inequality are always part of the reason (Aunque lo que inició cada movimiento en particular cambia entre países, las preocupaciones sobre la desigualdad siempre son parte de la razón). 
Rpta.: "A"
RESOLUCIÓN 4 :
Which of these is an example the text uses to illustrate economic inequality? (¿Cuál de estos es un ejemplo que usa el texto ara ilustrar la inequidad económica?) All the women of Africa have less wealth than the 22 richest men (Todas las mujeres de África tienen menos riquezas que los 22 hombres más ricos). En el texto se menciona: According to the Oxfam report, the 22 richest men in the world have more wealth than all the women in Africa (De acuerdo al reporte de Oxfam, los 22 hombres más ricos del mundo tienen más riquezas que todas las mujeres de África). 
Rpta.: "C" 
RESOLUCIÓN 5 :
According to the text, what is the main reason people starting to question the existence of billionaires? (De acuerdo al texto, ¿cuál es la principal razón por la que las personas empiezan a cuestionar la existencia de los multimillonarios?) They should not exist in an equitable economy (Ellos no deberían existir en una economía equitativa). En el texto se menciona: “No wonder people are starting to question whether billionaires should even exist”. (No es de extrañar que la gente esté empezando a preguntarse si los multimillonarios deberían existir). 
Rpta.: "B"

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